Business Change > Collective + Individual Consultation
Collective + Individual Consultation During the Redundancy Process
Expert support through every stage of your redundancy consultation
When you're managing a restructure involving 20 or more redundancies at a single site within a 90-day period, a compliant and well-structured redundancy consultation is essential. At JourneyHR, we provide full-service support — from initial planning through to implementation and post-restructure realignment.
We’ll guide you through each stage of the redundancy process, ensuring clarity, legal compliance, and care for the people affected. Whether you need to manage collective or individual consultation, our experienced team can lead or support the process in a way that minimises risk and disruption.
Why a structured redundancy consultation matters
A poorly handled redundancy process increases the risk of tribunal claims, damages morale, and disrupts operations.
By contrast, a well-managed, legally compliant redundancy consultation:
Meets legal obligations (including HR1 notifications and consultation timeframes)
Reduces the risk of future claims
Maintains engagement and trust during difficult transitions
Helps your organisation move forward with confidence
What’s included in our collective consultation support
Strategic planning and people impact analysis
Drafting and delivering clear consultation communications
Submitting your HR1 notification to the Redundancy Payments Service (RPS)
Designing selection criteria and consultation documentation
Our service is tailored to your organisation’s needs and may include:
Facilitating employee representative elections and training
Leading consultation meetings (collective and individual)
Providing support through scoring, decision-making, and outcome communication
Post-consultation reengagement strategy and leadership alignment
How the redundancy consultation process works
Step 1: Pre-consultation preparation
Define current and proposed organisational structures
Draft your redundancy rationale and communication packs
Prepare "at risk" letters and selection criteria
Submit HR1 form to RPS
Develop training and support materials for managers and employee representatives
Step 2: Announcement and employee representative process
Announce the restructure and issue "at risk" letters
Facilitate the election and training of employee representatives
Set up consultation tools (e.g. Q&A logs)
Step 3: Consultation and implementation
Begin the collective redundancy consultation period
Conduct pooling, selection, and scoring
Hold individual consultations with affected employees
Communicate final outcomes, including redundancies where necessary
Offer outplacement support if there is budget (link to outplacement)
Issue all final paperwork confirming individual employee status
Step 4: Optional post-restructure support
Reengagement and realignment planning
Support leaders with new roles and responsibilities
Strengthen morale and forward focus
Common questions about the redundancy consultation process
I’m worried about getting the process wrong — what’s at stake?
We’ve led countless collective consultations and know where legal and cultural pitfalls arise. We ensure every step of your redundancy process is compliant, thorough, and respectful — minimising risk and protecting your business.
How do we maintain morale during a redundancy consultation?
While some uncertainty is unavoidable, we tailor the process to your culture — communicating with empathy and clarity to help employees stay informed and engaged.
We’re working to a tight deadline — can you help us move quickly?
Yes. We help you design a realistic but efficient timeline that aligns with statutory requirements (30 or 45 days) and meets your operational needs — managing any delays transparently.
Cost and timeline
Timeline
Depends on the scale and complexity, but we’ll help you plan every stage.
Cost
Varies based on employee numbers, complexity, and the level of hands-on support required. Custom quotes available.
What is a Collective Consultation?
The principles and purpose of a collective consultation are much the same as a standard redundancy process – the aim is to explore ways of avoiding or reducing the proposed number of redundancies by consulting with employees.
In a smaller redundancy proposal, the business only consults individually with those whose role is at risk of redundancy. If the business is proposing to make more than 20 employees redundant within a 90-day period, they instead have a legal duty to consult over a 30- or 45-day collective consultation with any recognised trade union or, if there is not one, elected representatives of the affected employees.
It's imperative this is done properly to ensure the process is fair for employees and the business is protected from any grievances, tribunal claims or reputational damage. However, there are also legal processes you must complete, or potentially face a fine. Therefore, it is crucial that all the correct steps are followed. JourneyHR can help you get this right.
A Case Study
Our client is an SME with a rough headcount of 80 employees. Following an ambitious growth plan a few years ago with the aim of increasing revenue, the business looked to the future and concluded that the current model was inefficient. They engaged with JourneyHR to help them manage an organisational restructure to match their plan to streamline operations and go back to basics to remain profitable.
As this proposed plan involved putting over 20 employees at risk of redundancy, we began a collective consultation process.
Implementation
As with any redundancy process, the business presented their rationale for the proposed restructure and we pulled together a thorough people impact analysis. This outlined who would be affected and how this related to the streamlining of the business’ offering and output. Where roles were similar, they were pooled, and we created the necessary selection criteria to score individuals against to help us make a comprehensive assessment.
After completing the HR1 form required by the government at least 30 days before the first dismissal, we informed the company of the proposed redundancies. We provided an information pack including the business rationale and details on the redundancy process. All employees also received a letter outlining whether their role was at risk or not, subject to the consultation process. This is important, as things are not set in stone and absolutely can change over the 30-day consultation.
As there was no recognised trade union to consult with, employee representatives were elected. We trained the reps so they could effectively reflect the views, concerns and interests of their colleagues during the four scheduled consultation meetings, which were spread over the 30 days.
The first consultation meetings involved multiple questions about the redundancy process, understanding the business rationale, and why specific individuals were placed at risk of redundancy. Questions eased off as the consultation meetings continued. We found that many employees whose roles were at risk requested individual consultation meetings, so they could discuss their particular role in more detail with the business leaders.
As is natural when a restructure is proposed, we found that all employees carefully considered their role in the business and weighed this up with their personal aspirations. A couple of people decided to resign or look for a new career path, and one individual who was not identified as at risk volunteered for redundancy. One employee who was at risk presented a thorough case which emphasised the importance of their role, which the business took on board, and this person therefore became no longer at risk of redundancy. These curveballs changed the nature of the proposed redundancies; some roles which had been at risk were then deemed necessary for the business to keep.
Once the collective consultation had been concluded and everyone at risk had consulted individually with the business, we retired the reps and provided a status update regarding which roles were set to be made redundant.
Outcomes
Restructures of this size are not easy and are a difficult time for everyone in the business. The key thing is to remain compassionate and explore every avenue to avoid or reduce the number of proposed redundancies.
We ended up saying goodbye to just over 20 employees. Despite this big change, we received positive feedback from employees, who commented on how the process had been handled fairly and considerately. The collective consultation was executed within the necessary timeframe, and our client has successfully kickstarted their new streamlined operations.
“Navigating a collective consultation was never going to be easy, but the professionalism, clarity, and empathy shown throughout the process made a significant difference.
The approach was structured yet sensitive, ensuring that communication was transparent and that everyone affected felt heard and respected. What could have been a highly disruptive period was instead managed with integrity and care, leading to outcomes that were not only fair but also strategically sound.
I felt genuinely supported at every step, and I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend this team to others facing similar challenges.”
Testimonial from CEO of the business
Ready to manage your redundancy consultation with confidence?
Let JourneyHR help you navigate your redundancy process with expert planning, legal compliance, and a people-first approach.
Get in touch today to discuss your restructure plans.
Contact Us
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Aliya Vigor-Robertson
Founding Partner
+44 7979 498 455
aliya@journeyhr.com
Sue Shaw
Founding Partner
+44 7939 992 801
sue@journeyhr.com
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52–54 High Holborn
London WC1V 6RL
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